Explore ECED-FLN Policy Documents

Browse ECED-FLN reports, policy papers, and resources from across Africa.

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PDF 2026
Pathways Digital Competency Framework for Educators in Sub-Saharan Africa

A comprehensive framework developed by UNICEF to guide and assess the digital competencies of educators across Sub-Saharan Africa, supporting foundational learning and adaptive educational technologies.

PDF 2026
Repositioning Domestic Workers as Informal Educators: Care Economies, Child Development and Professionalisation Frameworks

This paper examines the role of domestic workers as informal early childhood educators and caregivers, highlighting their impact on child development and human capital formation. Drawing on global and African contexts, it argues for the professionalisation, training, and integration of domestic workers into formal early childhood education ecosystems.

PDF 2025
Designing Outdoor Learning Environments for Primary Education in Malawi

This paper investigates the integration of Outdoor Learning Environments (OLE) into primary school design in Mvera, Malawi. It highlights how natural, culturally responsive spaces can support holistic child development, motor skills, and experiential learning in resource-constrained settings.

PDF 2025
Disparity in School Children's Reading Skills in 11 African Countries

This study investigates basic reading skills and disparities across socioeconomic groups and disability status among children in 11 African countries using MICS data. It provides critical empirical evidence on the learning crisis in sub-Saharan Africa, highlighting performance gaps related to wealth, geography, and disabilities.

PDF 2025
Socioemotional Skills in Sub-Saharan Africa: Validating and Comparing Behavioral and Self-Reported Measures

This World Bank study validates behavioral and self-reported measures of socioemotional skills across Côte d'Ivoire, Nigeria, and Tanzania. It examines how these skills predict economic and labor market outcomes, offering insights relevant to human capital development and measurement in low-income settings.

PDF 2025
Decolonizing Teaching and Classroom Experiences in Africa: The Role of Bilchiinsi

This paper examines the foundational learning crisis in sub-Saharan Africa and proposes 'Bilchiinsi'—a Dagbaŋ philosophy of ethical and communal living—as an alternative indigenous classroom pedagogy to decolonize teaching and improve educational interactions in Ghana and beyond.

PDF 2025
Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) Africa: Scaling Foundational Literacy and Numeracy

This document outlines the TaRL Africa initiative, which scales evidence-based reading and math interventions across 16 African countries. It highlights system-level adoptions, partner impacts, and strategies for improving foundational learning outcomes in primary education.

PDF 2025
How Do School Feeding Programs Support the United Nations 2030 Agenda and the African Union's 2063 Goals?

This paper examines how school feeding programs improve children's health, nutritional status, and educational attainment, directly contributing to UN Sustainable Development Goals and the African Union's Agenda 2063 targets.

PDF 2024
Barriers and Challenges Affecting Quality Education (Sustainable Development Goal #4) in Sub-Saharan Africa by 2030

This study examines the primary barriers to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4 in Sub-Saharan Africa through a literature review. It identifies funding constraints, access and inclusion issues, and inadequate teacher education as key challenges impacting quality education.

PDF 2024
Implementing Structured Pedagogy Programmes Effectively at Scale

This document explores structured pedagogy as a highly effective intervention for improving foundational literacy and numeracy in the Global South. It details core components, evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, and strategies for scaling.

PDF 2024
Childcare Regional Profile: Sub-Saharan Africa - Toward Availability, Public Finance, and Quality of Childcare Services

This report examines legal frameworks, public financing, and quality standards for center-based early childhood care and education for children under 3 across Sub-Saharan Africa. It highlights how accessible childcare supports women's economic inclusion and early childhood development outcomes.

PDF 2024
Life-Changing Foundational Learning Through Edtech in Sub-Saharan Africa

This article discusses the Imagine Worldwide tablet-based, personalized learning solution designed to address foundational literacy and numeracy crises in Sub-Saharan Africa. It highlights scalable, cost-effective EdTech models implemented in countries like Malawi that operate without internet and use solar power.