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Browse ECED-FLN reports, policy papers, and resources from across Africa.

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PDF 2026
Middle Tier for Foundational Learning

This research note examines the role of subnational middle-tier personnel and structures in scaling, supporting, and sustaining foundational literacy and numeracy reforms across low- and middle-income education systems.

PDF 2024
Middle-Tier and School Leadership: A Modular Approach to Turn Education Policy into Practice

This document outlines an IIEP-UNESCO framework for strengthening school and middle-tier educational leadership to improve policy implementation, teaching quality, and learning outcomes. It details a modular approach covering systemic diagnosis, leadership training, and institutional reform.

PDF 2023
Can the Middle Tier Drive Foundational Learning at Scale?

This policy brief examines the critical role of subnational 'middle-tier' education actors in driving foundational literacy and numeracy at scale in low- and middle-income countries. It highlights how instructional leadership, targeted capacity building, and coaching systems can leverage middle managers to improve learning outcomes.